Abstract

CATTANEO, Gianfranco. Cloisters: The Subject's Assumption, between Philosophy and Psychoanalysis. Rev. Subj. [online]. 2015, vol.15, n.2, pp.178-190. ISSN 2359-0769.

The issue, both for philosophy as for psychoanalysis, "appears" as an abyssal evanescent hypothesis that it exposes the metaphysical foundation. We assume that this is what opens to philosophy and psychoanalysis a joint question to which this work will develop: first, to address the principle of Aristotle from the concepts of Arché, ousía and hypokeimenon subsequently passing to the question of subjectum and to the conception of the eternal truths in Descartes and the closure of metaphysics, produced by the criticism of Leibniz to this conception, to finally develop the way in which Lacan thinks the subject of the unconscious from the place has given him the metaphysical tradition. Freud's invention of the unconscious supposes the subject's metaphysics (or rather, assumes his assumption), and this assumption is what leads us to rethink the direction of their practice.

Keywords : ousía; hypokeimenon; subjectum; metaphysics of closure; unconscious closure; interpretation; transfer.

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