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Revista Psicologia e Saúde

versión On-line ISSN 2177-093X

Resumen

MOREIRA, Anderson da Silva; PAIXAO, Julya Thereza dos Santos  y  MELO, Géssyca Cavalcante de. University Students and the Use of Condom as a Method to Prevent Sexually Transmitted Infections. Rev. Psicol. Saúde [online]. 2022, vol.14, n.4, pp.127-142.  Epub 08-Jul-2024. ISSN 2177-093X.  https://doi.org/10.20435/pssa.v14i4.2108.

Introduction:

The aim of this study was to analyze the knowledge, attitude, and practice of university students in the health area who have already had sexual intercourse about condom use as a preventing sexually transmitted infections (STIs) method.

Methodology:

Descriptive survey-type study on Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice, with a cross-sectional design and a quantitative approach. It was performed in an online format, whose information was obtained through the application of a questionnaire during the period from September to December 2021. Data analysis was performed using the JASP 0.9.1.0 and BioEstat 5.0 software.

Results:

Of the 162 participants, 64.8% had adequate knowledge, 52.5% had an adequate attitude, and 98.1% had inadequate practice in relation to prevention. Knowledge was associated with religion (p=0.015), frequency of performing rapid tests (p=0.016), and previous diagnosis of STI (p=0.029); attitude was associated with family income (p=0.027), origin (p=0.017), and gender (p=0.000); there was an association between practice and relationship (p=0.040).

Discussion:

Appropriate access to means of prevention and information favors better attitudes and practices in relation to the use of condoms.

Conclusion:

University students may be vulnerable to STIs, and educational actions aimed at condom adherence are important.

Palabras clave : health sciences students; knowledges; attitudes and practice in health; sexual health; sexually transmitted infections; condoms.

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