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Psicologia Ensino & Formação

 ISSN 2177-2061

BASQUEIRA, Ana Paula    AZZI, Roberta Gurgel. Como futuros professores vislumbram o ensino?. []. , 5, 2, pp.2-18. ISSN 2177-2061.

^lpt^aO presente estudo objetivou identificar quais habilidades os futuros docentes consideram necessárias à atuação docente, quais as dificuldades a serem enfrentadas e que experiências poderiam prepará-los para o enfrentamento dos problemas. Participaram do estudo 61 alunos de cursos de licenciatura de uma universidade pública. Os resultados indicaram como habilidades necessárias para a docência o domínio teórico, a didática e o controle emocional. A maioria dos respondentes indicou possuir essas características. As dificuldades constituíram-se em mediar conflitos em sala de aula, despertar o interesse dos alunos, falta de infraestrutura, relacionamento interpessoal e desvalorização da educação. Os licenciandos identificaram vários aspectos importantes para o desenvolvimento profissional, como as disciplinas específicas da licenciatura, programas de estágio e contato com docentes experientes; entretanto, ficou evidente a crítica à estrutura das licenciaturas, principalmente quanto à falta de espaço para preparação do futuro docente para a prática do ensino.^len^aThis study aimed to identify the skills future teachers think they need to possess, as well as the difficulties they will face as professionals. It also aimed to identify what kind of experience they consider useful to prepare themselves in dealing with professional problems. 61 students taking undergraduate courses at a public university participated in the study. Results indicated that necessary skills in teaching were theoretical and didactic knowledge, and emotional control. Most respondents reported owning these characteristics. Possible difficulties to be faced by future teachers included conflict mediation in the classroom, inability to engage student interest, lack of infrastructure, difficulties building and managing relationships, and the devaluation of education. The future teachers identified several important aspects for professional development, including the specific disciplines for the degree, internship programs, and contact with experienced teachers; however, it became evident that the process of obtaining a teaching degree was criticized mainly due to the lack of opportunities for these students to practice their craft.

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