SciELO - Scientific Electronic Library Online

 
vol.2 número2Propriedades psicométricas de uma escala de auto-eficácia acadêmica e suas relações com desempenho estudantil e interação socialO trabalho com sonhos na terapia cognitiva índice de autoresíndice de assuntospesquisa de artigos
Home Pagelista alfabética de periódicos  

Serviços Personalizados

Journal

artigo

Indicadores

Compartilhar


Revista Brasileira de Terapias Cognitivas

versão impressa ISSN 1808-5687versão On-line ISSN 1982-3746

Resumo

BORGES, Ana Inês; MANSO, Dina Susana; TOME, Gina  e  MATOS, Margarida Gaspar de. Depression and coping in portuguese children and adolescents. Rev. bras.ter. cogn. [online]. 2006, vol.2, n.2, pp.73-84. ISSN 1808-5687.

The goal of this study was to analyze the relation of depression and coping strategies between themselves and according to age and gender. The sample was constituted of 916 children and adolescents, of both genders, with an average age of 14.4 years (DP=2.62), enlisted randomly in public schools from different regions of Portugal (Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Beira Interior, Estremadura and Ribatejo and Region of Lisbon). In each chosen school two groups where drafted, each group belonging to a different school year, between 5º to 12º grades, correspondent in Portugal to a school passage between 10 and 18 years old. The used measures of evaluation were the Children's Depression Inventory - CDI (Kovacs, 1992) and the coping Responses Inventory - Youth Form - CRI-Y (Moos, 1993). The results suggest that the group of young adults (18-22 years) and girls presented higher levels of depression and use of coping strategies, comparatively to the groups of pre-adolescents (10-13 years), adolescents (14-17 years) and boys. A negative relation between depression and coping was observed, therefore when depressive symptoms increased, the use of coping strategies decreased. These results were confirmed when we observed differences between depression symptoms and coping, where the groups that had demonstrated less depression symptoms or an average level of symptoms presented higher values of coping strategies. In general, the study suggested that girls and older adolescents are more depressed and use less efficient coping strategies to deal with stressful events.

Palavras-chave : Depression; Coping strategies; Age and gender.

        · resumo em Português     · texto em Português

 

Creative Commons License Todo o conteúdo deste periódico, exceto onde está identificado, está licenciado sob uma Licença Creative Commons