SciELO - Scientific Electronic Library Online

 
vol.11 número20Proposta intervencionista: o desafio da governança em saúde mental em uma cidade da região metropolitana de Belo Horizonte (MG)Pressupostos epistemológicos da saúde mental e trabalho em teses brasileiras índice de autoresíndice de assuntospesquisa de artigos
Home Pagelista alfabética de periódicos  

Serviços Personalizados

Journal

artigo

Indicadores

Compartilhar


Mental

versão impressa ISSN 1679-4427versão On-line ISSN 1984-980X

Resumo

CEZAR, Michelle de Almeida  e  COELHO, Mayara Pacheco. Psychiatric reform experiences and brazilian movement consolidation: a literature review. Mental [online]. 2017, vol.11, n.20, pp.134-151. ISSN 1679-4427.

The prevalence of psychiatric practice hospitalization of the so called "crazy" occurs as a socially appropriate response to emergency conditions of the modern and contemporary societies. The main criticism of the asylum model addressed the closed and authoritarian character of the institution, giving rise to various attempts to reform both the nursing home and the traditional psychiatric knowledge. This paper aimed to present the main experiences of Psychiatric Reform in different countries and in the Brazilian context. Literature review was used as a methodological resource. The various experiences of Psychiatric Reform emerged from the criticism of the asylum model of treatment. Institutional Psychotherapy and Therapeutic Communities are configured as restricted asylum reforms; Sector Psychiatry and Preventive Psychiatry exceeded the scope of asylum; and Antipsychiatry and Democratic Psychiatry promoted breaks with previous models. In Brazil, Psychiatric Reform is understood as a complex social process that requires changes in four interdependent dimensions: theoretical-conceptual, legal-political, technical-assistance and sociocultural.

Palavras-chave : hospitals; psychiatric; mental health; deinstitutionalization.

        · resumo em Português | Espanhol     · texto em Português     · Português ( pdf )

 

Creative Commons License Todo o conteúdo deste periódico, exceto onde está identificado, está licenciado sob uma Licença Creative Commons