Resumo

GONZALEZ, Juan C.; AVILA, Raúl; JUAREZ, Andrea  e  MIRANDA, Patricia. Is "refraining" from eating free food a case of self-controlled behavior in pigeons?. Acta comport. [online]. 2011, vol.19, n.3, pp.255-267. ISSN 0188-8145.

Self-controlled eating behavior was studied in three food-deprived pigeons exposed to a procedure consisting on fifty 64-s time cycles (T cycles). In each cycle a food-hopper was always presented once for 3 s (S^R ₁ ) and could be presented for other 3 s (S^R ₂) after the T cycle elapsed, according to the following contingency. If the subject approached to S^R ₁ it was withdrawn and S^R ₂ delivery was cancelled; otherwise S^R ₂ was presented when the T cycle elapsed. In five experimental phases SR 1 was presented 3, 32, 16, 8, and 3 s before the end of the T cycle. Additionally, according to an ABA-design, a color change of a response key signaled (conditions A1 and A2) or not (condition B) S^R ₁ presentations and served as a distracting operandum. It was found that the number of S^R ₂ obtained was lower as S^R ₁ was presented closer to the beginning of each T cycle, regardless of signaling S^R ₁ presentations. It was also found that only in the A conditions of the first experimental phase (3 s) S^R ₁ interruptions were relatively low and R>0 of key pecks was comparatively high. Globally, these results replicated and extended those of previous studies in which self-controlled eating behavior was explored.

Palavras-chave : T cycle; food presentation; eating behavior; self control; pigeons.

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