Abstract

GANCZAK, Maria. Stigma and discrimination for HIV/AIDS in the health sector: a polish perspective. Interam. j. psychol. [online]. 2007, vol.41, n.1, pp. 57-66. ISSN 0034-9690.

The manifestations of the HIV/AIDS epidemic in Poland, as in other countries, have been received with stigma and discrimination towards those living with the disease. The social implications of stigma are worsened when they hinder the provision of effective treatment by members of the health sector. One such limitation is the perceived need for mandatory HIV testing among hospital patients. This practice can violate the rights of the patient and foster stigmatization. This quantitative study had as its main objectives to survey: 1) the degree of fear of acquiring HIV at work among surgeons and surgical nurses, and 2) the impact of HIV/AIDS training and practical experience with HIV patients on support for a testing policy of admitted patient and those who would undergo surgery among the same sample. Results evidence support for HIV testing of all inpatient admissions in hospitals and pre-operative testing among both nurses and surgeons. Training on HIV matters can be an important factor for lowering support for mandatory testing.

Keywords : HIV; Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome; Stigma; Health care service; Hospitalized patients; Poland.

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