Abstract

SAYAGO, Cristina Beatriz et al. Protective and risk factors for the use of crack and damages from its use: review of literature. Aletheia [online]. 2013, n.42, pp. 164-174. ISSN 1413-0394.

Background: The aim of this paper was to review studies that describe the damage caused by crack and the possible protective or risk factors for this use. Method: The PsycInfo, PubMed and LILACS databases were searched using the following terms: (Crack Cocaine) AND (Street Drugs OR Population Characteristics OR Epidemiology). Results: The easy access to crack, the frequent use of injectable cocaine, crystal methamphetamine, the involvement in sex trade, and the variety of drugs used in the past six months were regarded as risk factors for drug use. For crack non-users, vicarious conditioning, information given by the family and fear of death were protective factors for drug use. The use of crack can cause physical damage, psychiatric and neurocognitive problems and social impairment. Conclusion: The use of crack is associated with physical, mental and social damage. Protective and risk factors must be contemplated in the design of public health policies.

Keywords : Crack cocaine; Social damage; Physical harm.

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