Abstract

STEPHANOU, André T.; DELATORRE, Marina Z.  and  DIAS, Ana Cristina G.. Opinions about contraception and sexual behavior in southern Brazil's college youth. Psicol. teor. prat. [online]. 2020, vol.22, n.3, pp. 115-136. ISSN 1516-3687.  http://dx.doi.org/10.5935/1980-6906/psicologia.v22n3p115-136.

The transition to university is a delicate moment in development, in which individuals may be exposed to many stressors and also exhibit risky behaviors, such as unprotected sex. This study aimed to analyze differences in opinions about contraception based on self-reported sexual and contraceptive behavior. Around 253 sexually active young students answered a questionnaire on sociodemographic and sexual behavior data and a scale on contraceptive opinions. The use of contraceptives was reported by 95% of participants, but only 22% claimed consistent condom use. Inconsistent condom use was associated with negative opinions regarding its impact on sexual intercourse. Amongst women, condom use was associated with opinions of higher assertiveness in the negotiation of contraceptive methods. Men were less favorable of the idea of discussing contraceptive methods as a couple. Contraception support interventions must take into account the different barriers that affect men's and women's contraceptive behaviors.

Keywords : sexual behavior; contraception; youth; pregnancy; college students.

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