Resumo

QUEIROZ, Edilene Freire de. The inconscient is psychosomatic. Rev. Mal-Estar Subj. [online]. 2008, vol.8, n.4, pp. 911-924. ISSN 1518-6148.

The increasing cult to the body nowadays has characterized the contemporary culture in the scientific world. The cult on the brain of an organ of the body is responsible for the nervous system, as well as it has been seen by neuroscience as "the subject"of human beings actions. One intends about that Biology is a science of the whole man, that is made up by condensation of neurology, psychiatry and anthropology, placing the brain as the basis of the spirit - a social actor. The impact of this kind of speech in science's world takes people along to think the question of subjectivity and body. Our approach on the subject performs a first attempt to set up a critical position against those ones who intend to reduce the understanding of human actions through biology prism. At the beginning of the new century, the dividing line between the body and the mind, specially in XIX century over the influence of cartesianisme. The XX century is characterized by the advance, like no other, in the knowledge and appropriation of the body and its functions for medical science. It was also in the same century that the Psychoanalysis pussled a body affected by the unconsciousness. The question of the body image also was indicate as man's subjective question organization. The appropriation power of the body linked to the unconsciousness and tied to a subject has inserted it a cultural order free form social repressions. We'll make some remarks based on recent works psychoanalytic researchers that have been studying the bodlyness influence in the psychicsymptoms and the transit of the instincts (trieb) in two ways: the body to the psychic and the psychic to the body. We'll take overall Monah Winograd (2003) and Paul-Laurent Assoun's opinions (2004). The first one made a retrospect of the relation body and psychic in Freud's workmanship, and the second one for working with the perspective of unconsciousness to be psychosomatic.

Palavras-chave : body; brain subject; psychosomatic phenomenal; fantasy; psychoanalysis.

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