Abstract

PEREIRA, Deise Quintiliano. Sartre as a phenomenologist. Estud. pesqui. psicol. [online]. 2008, vol.8, n.2, pp. 0-0. ISSN 1808-4281.

This article aims to analyse the basic concepts of the existentialist philosophy of Jean-Paul Sartre, from the influence of the husserlian phenomenology. The constitution of the subjectivity is the connecting thread of this work. There intends to show the impossibility of a total conversion for part of Sartre to the husserlian notion of a transcendental subject. For the father of the existentialism, the subject always meets in a relation with other subjects, establishing, thus, the idea of intersubjectivity - the basis of the sartrian thought frames. Likewise, the assumption of the alterity introduces a dialectic conception to which all the subjects are subordinated. There’s, so, a dialectics of the intersubjectivity (outward) and a subjective dialectics (inward), according to which the subject becomes what is seen and, at the same time, it stands back of an absolute identification with himself. Finally, proceeding the analysis of the concept of "universal-singular”, which seeks obstructing the reduction of the individual to a mere temporal contextualization, while it highlights his relation with the moment that it occupies in his historical present, in other words, his historicity.

Keywords : Sartre; Phenomenology; Existencialism.

        · abstract in Portuguese     · text in Portuguese     · Portuguese ( pdf )