Resumen

ZAMBRONI-DE-SOUZA, Paulo César; ATHAYDE, Milton; ARAUJO, Anísio José da Silva  y  ZAMBRONI DE SOUZA, Ana Maria Ramos. The pioneering spirit of Louis Le Guillant on Psychiatric Reform and Institutional Psychotherapy in France: the importance of the work of patients for the opening of the hospices. Estud. pesqui. psicol. [online]. 2009, vol.9, n.3, pp. 0-0. ISSN 1808-4281.

This article presents elements of life and work of French psychiatrist Louis Le Guillant for their contributions in the field of young institutional psychotherapy / Psychiatric Reform in France, particularly in the 1940s and 1950s. The method was based on exhaustive search of the written production of Le Guillant, its critics, of psychiatrists coming to him and the next generation, examining each of these texts, crossing the information among themselves and, where necessary, with the history of the France and the international in the twentieth century. Shows that he had a practical and theoretical issues raised that can help understand on problems that are facing today in the Brazilian Psychiatric Reform, regarding issues such as health, work, housing, organization, among others. Thus, this paper works to know that wealth of works by this author are insufficiently known.

Palabras clave : Atenção psicossocial; Reforma psiquiátrica; Psicoterapia institucional; Psiquiatria social; Trabalho.

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