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Psicologia em Pesquisa
On-line version ISSN 1982-1247
Abstract
NAEGELI, Roberta Olivério; VAZ, Aline Melina; ANTONELLI-PONTI, Mayra and MONTICELLI, Patrícia Ferreira. Effect of the token economy system in children cooperative behavior . Psicol. pesq. [online]. 2020, vol.14, n.spe, pp. 196-220. ISSN 1982-1247. http://dx.doi.org/10.34019/1982-1247.2020.v14.30530.
The token economy system was used in a cooperative game to evaluate its effect on cooperation. Public school's children received tokens and chose to keep or donate them anonymously in an urn. The contents of the collective urn were tripled and distributed equally at the end of the session. Children could choose to "buy" items or save tokens. This system affected cooperative behavior: 60% of participants have adopted a more cooperative strategy than the free-rider, even though individual profiles show an apparent exploration of different strategies. These results indicate ways for application in scholar contexts.
Keywords : Altruism; Cooperative Learning; Social behaviour; Evolutionary Psychology; Game theory.