Abstract

ROSAS, Gabrielle Mesquita Alves. History As Rupture: Historical-Temporal Organizations And The Three Movements Of The Existence Of Jan Patočka. Rev. NUFEN [online]. 2017, vol.9, n.2, pp. 91-108. ISSN 2175-2591.

The philosopher Jan Patočka understands history as a rupture. The rupture between history and prehistory occurs as an authentic movement of our human nature. Movement, in its qualitative connotation, is read as transformation, as possibility. He establishes three individual movements that transform themselves, by a trans-subjetive mode, into historical horizons. The authenticity of this transformation comes from the consciousness of the human nature of the three individual movements - anchored in our corporeity - and from the responsibility on the creation of transubjective horizons - thus historical. To better understand these ideas, we bring François Hartog’s notion of regimes of historicity understood as a form of identification and naming different historical-temporal organizations.

Keywords : Philosophy of History; Phenomenology; Genealogy of Responsibility; Regimes of historicity.

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