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Journal of Human Growth and Development
versión impresa ISSN 0104-1282versión On-line ISSN 2175-3598
Resumen
ABREU, Dandara Dias Cavalcante et al. Night eating syndrome among university students: are aspects of academic life associated with eating disorders?. J. Hum. Growth Dev. [online]. 2023, vol.33, n.2, pp.173-183. Epub 02-Dic-2024. ISSN 0104-1282. https://doi.org/10.36311/jhgd.v33.14933.
Introduction
the critical period in the lives of college adults implies lifestyle changes such as reducing physical activity and adopting unhealthy eating habits that can result in increased body fat. Thus, college students may represent a population at increased risk for Night Eating Syndrome.
Objective
to analyze aspects of university students’ academic life, work and housing that could be associated with Night Eating Syndrome.
Methods
cross-sectional study carried out with 900 students from Architecture, Engineering, Medicine and Psychology courses at a higher education institution located in Cajazeiras, Paraíba, Brazil. Self-administered questionnaires were used for data collection: the Night Eating instrument Questionnaire (NEQ) to quantify Night Eating Syndrome (NES) behaviors and a form for variables on demographic, health, academic life, work and housing aspects.
Results
the prevalence of NES determined by the NEQ≥25 score was 16.8%. In the Engineering course, the prevalence of NES was higher in women than in men, and in the Psychology course, it was higher in men than in women. Among students with a job and who lived at home, the prevalence of the syndrome was higher for those who worked in the afternoon and lower for those who worked at night.
Conclusion
the prevalence of NES found among Brazilian university students was high (16.8%), particularly in two situations: (1) being enrolled in an undergraduate course with a predominance of students of the other sex; and (2) live with parents and work in the afternoon. These observations may be helpful in identifying subpopulations of students at increased risk for eating disorders.
Palabras clave : Night Eating Syndrome; night eating questionnaire; students; young adult; University education.