Introduction

aging is a natural process that has been occurring at an accelerated pace and that, due to the physiological decline of systems, can lead to the appearance of vulnerabilities in the elderly.

Objective

to verify the socioeconomic factors, health conditions and lifestyle habits associated with the degree of Clinical-Functional Vulnerability of elderly people from the ESF São Vicente in Manhuaçu using the IVCF-20.

Method

cross-sectional, quantitative study, carried out with elderly people enrolled in the ESF São Vicente. For data collection, the IVCF-20 instrument was used for the degree of vulnerability and the data collection form for the general profile, life habits and health conditions. A chi -square test was performed to verify the association of independent variables with clinical and functional vulnerability.

Result

of the 255 seniors evaluated, 60% had low clinical and functional vulnerability, 22% moderate vulnerability and 18% high vulnerability. The mean age was 72 years ± 8 years, mostly female (62.5%), self-declared white (60%), married (56%), do not have a caregiver (89.5%), are retired (82%), have chronic diseases (78.5%), self-rated health as excellent/good (63.5%), practice religion (87%), leave home alone (82%) and 40% belong to the D/E social class. The variables associated with P >0.05 were low vulnerability, not having a caregiver, being black/brown, not being a pensioner, leaving home alone, not having a chronic disease, having an excellent/good perception of health .

Conclusion

it is of great importance to identify socioeconomic factors, lifestyle habits and vulnerability of the elderly in order to develop effective actions that maintain functionality and quality of life.

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